
Wallace W. Abbey
More than 23,000 black-and-white negatives and 8,000 color slides spanning the 1940s to 2000s, capturing the United States, especially Chicago, Minneapolis, and the Upper Midwest, and with extensive coverage of the Milwaukee Road, Santa Fe, and Soo Line railroads.
DIGITIZED SELECTIONS (EXTERNAL)
Biography
Wallace W. “Wally” Abbey (1927–2014) belongs to a rare species of railroad photographers: those who have a full understanding of all aspects of railroading, coupled with the knowledge of how to present visual ideas in a manner that excites the railroad community and the general public alike. In Wally Abbey’s creative and comprehensive views, we see people at work, travelers on luxury trains, interiors of cars, workers in the shop and on the track, and trains in many of their varied habitats. A $10,000 preservation grant from Trains is helping to make his approximately 35,000 photographs fully available for research and further publication.
True to his Midwestern roots, Abbey shunned boastfulness, but he took justifiable pride in his work, enough pride to have assembled “Favorites” in 2004—25 black-and-white photographs hand-picked and captioned for his own enjoyment. “Favorites” is an excellent selection of images from the late 1940s and early 1950s, showing his wide-ranging view of the railroad: big engines on the Santa Fe; “George,” the engineer on the Morning Zephyr; shop scenes at Beech Grove, Indiana, Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Cumberland, Maryland; people relaxing in the lounge car of the Super Chief; passengers waiting for trains; and Oklahoma-Texas Fast Freight speeding past another freight train. His captions lament both the transition from steam to diesel and the transition from passenger train to airliners.
Wally Abbey got infected with a lifelong desire to photograph railroads while watching the Frisco and the Santa Fe trains crossing at Cherryvale, Kansas, where he visited his grandparents just before and during World War II. There he stood, waiting as all railroad photographers do, camera in hand when he could find film, sometimes a scarce commodity during wartime. He made his first picture in 1940, at age 13.
If he had a favorite railroad to photograph, it would be the Santa Fe, followed closely by the Chicago & North Western. A multi-talented person, he also is known for originating the Soo Line’s red-and-light gray color scheme of 1962.
Abbey kept his camera with him as a journalism student at the University of Kansas, associate editor at Trains, then through a succession of progressively more responsible jobs in the railroad industry, resulting in the Fred A. and Jane R. Stindt Photography Award from the Railway & Locomotive Historical Society in 2003. He passed away in January 2014, leaving his creative work for all of us to admire.
Bibliography
The Trains index credits Abbey with 63 articles, 59 under the name Wallace W. and 4 under Wally. Fifteen were in a series, “Notable Feats of Railroad Engineering.” WorldCat, the worldwide online library catalog, lists 7 works in 7 publications in 1 language. It notes 119 library holdings, the most prominent being The Little Jewel: Soo Line Railroad Company and the Locomotives that Make it Go, a book self-published in 1984. It is held by 62 libraries worldwide.
For more about Abbey and his photography, see articles by John Gruber in Classic Trains, Summer 2010, pages 36-45; and Scott Lothes in Trains, August 2012, pages 42-47, and Classic Trains, Summer 2024, pages 48-53.





About the collection
Title
Wallace W. Abbey Collection
Dates
Span: 1938 – 1986
Bulk: 1940s – 1970s
Creator
Abbey, Wallace W. (1927 – 2014)
Geographic coverage
United States, especially the cities of Chicago, Minneapolis, and the states of the Upper Midwest
Railroad coverage
Extensive coverage of the Milwaukee Road, Santa Fe, and Soo Line railroads, plus numerous others.
Provenance
The Abbey Collection came to the Center in 2010 as a gift from Abbey and his family.
Copyright status
© 2014, Center for Railroad Photography & Art
Access & restrictions
We provide images free-of-charge for small press and self-published works, personal use, as well as educational and non-profit efforts. All other users, please see our usage fee schedule for rates.
Gratitude
A $10,000 preservation grant from Trains magazine facilitated the processing of the Abbey collection.
Wallace W. Abbey Collection index
Extent
9.3 linear feet
9 binders
30,000+ images
Arrangement
The arrangement generally follows a chronological order. Over time, Abbey used three different numbering schemes; the Center renumbered the images using a single scheme.
Availability
All of Abbey’s black-and-white negatives have been digitized, and a selection is available online in the Center’s digital collections. The data for all of the negatives is displayed below. (Note: the search box is only for the table.)
| Container | Contents |
|---|---|
| Binder 1 | Extent 1,492 black-and-white negatives Dates 1940 – 1971 Locations Canada: Quebec United States: Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming Railroads American Locomotive Company; American Refrigerator Transit Company; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad; Baltimore & Ohio Railroad; Boston & Maine Railroad; Chesapeake & Ohio Railway; Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad; Chicago & Illinois Midland Railroad; Chicago & North Western Railroad; Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad; Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad; Chicago Union Station Company; Chicago, Aurora & Elgin Railroad; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; Cincinnati Union Terminal; Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway; Erie Railroad; General American Refrigerator Express; General Electric; Grand Trunk Western Railroad; Great Northern Railway; Green Bay & Western Railroad; Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad; Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western Railroad; Lehigh & Hudson River Railroad; Litchfield & Madison Railway; Louisville & Nashville Railroad; Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad; Missouri Pacific Railroad; Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad; Monon Railroad; New York Central Railroad; New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad; New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad; Northern Pacific Railway; Pennsylvania Railroad; Ringling Brothers, Barnum & Bailey Circus; Soo Line Railroad; St. Louis-San Francisco Railway; The Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light Company; Union Electric Railway; Union Pacific Railroad; Wabash Railroad; Westinghouse Electric Corporation |
| Binder 2 | Extent 1,364 black-and-white negatives Dates 1940 – 1969 Locations Canada: Quebec United States: California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming Railroads Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad; Baltimore & Ohio Railroad; Boston & Maine Railroad; Canadian Pacific Railway; Central Railroad of New Jersey; Chesapeake & Ohio Railway; Chicago & North Western Railroad; Chicago Great Western Railway; Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad; Chicago Union Station Company; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; Delaware & Hudson Railway; Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad; Electro-Motive Division, General Motors Corporation; Erie Railroad; Fairbanks, Morse & Company; Grand Trunk Western Railroad; Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad; Louisville & Nashville Railroad; Monon Railroad; New York Central Railroad; New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad; Norfolk & Western Railroad; Pennsylvania Railroad; Peoria & Eastern Railway; San Francisco Municipal Railway; Soo Line Railroad; Union Pacific Railroad; Wabash Railroad |
| Binder 3 | Extent 1,558 black-and-white negatives Dates 1946 – 1692 Locations Canada: Quebec United States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin Railroads Wyoming American Locomotive Company; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad; Baltimore & Ohio Railroad; Canadian Pacific Railroad; Chesapeake & Ohio Railway; Chicago & North Western Railroad; Chicago Great Western Railroad; Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee Railroad; Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad; Chicago Transit Authority; Chicago Union Station Company; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad; Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad; General Electric Company; Gulf, Mobile & Oho Railroad; Illinois Central Railroad; Kansas City Southern Railway; Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway; Missouri Pacific Railroad; Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad; Monon Railroad; New York Central Railroad; New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad; Pennsylvania Railroad; San Francisco Municipal Railway; Soo Line Railroad; Southern Pacific Railroad; Sperry Rail Service; St. Louis-San Francisco Railway; St. Paul Union Depot Company; Union Pacific Railroad; Wabash Railroad; Western Pacific Railroad; Western Railroad Supply Company; White Pass & Yukon Route |
| Binder 4 | Extent 2,072 black-and-white negatives Dates 1953 – 1980 Locations United States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Utah, Wisconsin Railroads Wyoming American Car & Foundry Company; Association of Western Railways; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Baltimore & Ohio; Burlington Northern; Chicago & North Western; Chicago Great Western; Chicago Union Station Company; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; Denver & Rio Grande Western; Grand Central Terminal; Great Northern; Illinois Central; Kansas City Terminal; Minneapolis & St. Louis; Minneapolis, Northfield & Southern; Missouri Pacific; New York Central; New York, Chicago & St. Louis; Northern Pacific; Ottawa Junction Yard; Pennsylvania; Soo Line; St. Paul Union Depot Company; Transportation Test Center; Union Pacific; Unit Load Company; Wabash |
| Binder 5 | Extent 2,816 black-and-white negatives Dates 1961 – 1964 Locations United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin Railroads Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Chicago & North Western; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific; Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific; New York Central; Northern Pacific; Soo Line |
| Binder 6 | Extent 3,965 black-and-white negatives Dates 1962 – 1969 Locations Canada: Quebec United States: Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, West Virginia, Wisconsin Railroads Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe; Black Hills Central; Chicago & North Western; Chicago Great Western; Chicago, Burlington & Quincy; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific; Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway; Erman Corporation; Great Northern; Indianapolis Union Station; Northern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central; Reserve Mining Co. Cars; Soo Line; Union Pacific; Zephyr |
| Binder 7 | Extent 4,898 black-and-white negatives Dates 1969 – 1971 Locations United States: California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin Railroads Amtrak; Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; Burlington Northern; Canadian Pacific Railway; Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad; Circus Train; General Motors; Great Northern Railway; Manchester Liners; Metroliner; Midland Continential; Minneapolis Northfield and Southern Railway; New York Central; Norfolk and Western; Northern Pacific Railway; Penn Central; Soo Line; Southern Pacific; Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway; Super Snooper Detector Car; The Milwaukee Road; Union Pacific Railroad |
| Binder 8 | Extent 2,472 black-and-white negatives Dates 1972 – 1980 Locations United States: Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin Railroads Algers, Winslow and Western; Amtrak; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad; Baltimore and Ohio; Burlington Northern; Chesapeake and Ohio; Chicago and North Western Railroad; Chicago South Shore Line; Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad; Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad; Conrail; Copper Range Railroad; Gulf, Mobile and Ohio; Illinois Central Railroad; Kansas City Southern Railway; Soo Line; The Milwaukee Road |
| Binder 9 | Extent 3,043 black-and-white negatives Dates 1981 – 1988 Locations United States: Arizona, Colorado, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin Railroads Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad; Baltimore and Ohio; Burlington Northern; Chicago and North Western; Cincinnnati Union Terminal; Cole Bros. Cirus Train; General Motors; Great Lakes Coals Dock Co.; Minneapolis Northfield and Southern Railway; Norfolk and Western Railway; Rio Grande; Soo Line; Sperry Rail Service; St. Louis–San Francisco Railway; The Milwaukee Road; Transportation Test Center; Union Pacific |


